Rabu, 11 Januari 2012

wirausaha di manajemen pendidikan

wirausaha di manajemen pendidikan
It took close to 40 years for an entire infrastructure of entrepreneurship courses, program’s, teaching positions and centers to emerge in management schools across India, since an entrepreneurship course was first offered in the USA to Harvard MBA students in 1947. Several management schools in India now have at least one course in entrepreneurship, many have a more complete curriculum, and a few integrate entrepreneurship throughout their educational approach. In the last few years, some management schools in India have taken certain steps by making entrepreneurship a part of their activity. The Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, has instituted Wadhwani Centre for Entrepreneurial Development, the Indian Institute of Management, making, bangalor Bangalore has Nadadur S Raghavan Center for Entrepreneurial Learning. In recent years, a lot of entrepreneurship contests have also been organized by various management schools like IIT-Bombay.s annual business plan competition – Eureka and Ideas 2 Implementation organized by IIM Calcutta.

The more traditional management curricula in India predominantly focus on functional
and strategic management of commercial, corporate and organized sectors. However, the need for a more efficient and professional entrepreneurship culture that is likely
to socially impact sectors such as energy, power, transport, irrigation, telecom, education, health, and development especially poverty reduction, is being increasingly recognized in many informed circles. The reason has to be that if more individuals start business ventures in these sectors, not only can the quality of life of people in general improve, but the efficiency, productivity and profitability of these sectors also stand to gain. Entrepreneurs increase competitive pressure, forcing other firms to react by improving efficiency or introducing innovation. Increased efficiency and innovation within firms, whether in organization, processes, products, services or markets, enhance the competitive strength of an economy as a whole. This process offers consumers benefits through greater choice and lower prices.

The concern to foster entrepreneurial drive becomes more important as the rate of growth of employment /jobs in Indian large organizations / corporate sector is much lower compared to the number of graduates coming out of management schools. In the last decade, the growth of employment / self-employment opportunities in the small-scale sector is rising faster, compared to other sectors. Even those not self employed and working for other owners need to cultivate an entrepreneurial orientation to effectively face increasing competition within the organized sector.
Integrating entrepreneurship in management curricula can also help those who do not have the benefit of an entrepreneurial family background and upbringing. Social economy enterprises can supplement public resources and extend the range of services offered to consumers. Thus, it makes .business. sense for managers, strategists and policy-makers at all levels to become more aware of new entrepreneurial initiatives, either starting a new firm or reorienting an existing one (e.g., after the transfer of a business to a new owner), to boost productivity. Thus there is a need to consider selectively incorporating the developmental, economic, strategic, behavior-attitudinal, and functional aspects of entrepreneurship in
management curricula.

Read more: http://wiredcpu.com/entrepreneurship-in-management-education/#ixzz1jAKHukGI

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